Bonaire is unique among Caribbean destinations: the entire island is a marine protected area. No fishing, no extraction, no development—complete reef protection has created extraordinary conservation results.
Marine Park History
Bonaire established its marine park in 1979, making it one of the world’s oldest reef protection initiatives. The park encompasses all waters within 200 metres of shore around the island. An entrance fee (approximately USD 25 per day for divers) funds ongoing management and enforcement.
Ecological Results
Complete protection has created dramatic results: fish populations far exceed adjacent unprotected reefs, coral cover has increased, species diversity exceeds degraded Caribbean reefs, large groupers and snappers are abundant, and ecosystem functions approach pre-decline baselines.
Bonaire demonstrates that reef recovery is possible with complete fishing prohibition and enforcement.
Diving Bonaire
The house reefs are exceptionally convenient—shore diving directly from beaches throughout the island. No boat required. Gradual dropoffs, excellent coral coverage, and abundant fish characterize typical Bonaire dives.
